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ADHD Medication - Ritalin
Ritalin is a stimulant medication used to treat attention-deficit disorder (ADHD). It works by improving the way that parts of the brain communicate, which can reduce ADHD symptoms.
ADHD medication can cause side effects, such as suppressed appetite and trouble sleeping. The majority of these side effects are minor and will disappear on their o own or over time.
Dosage
Ritalin can increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, which are important neurotransmitters responsible for controlling motivation actions, cognition, and motivation. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for decades. It is considered safe when you take it in the prescribed dosages under the supervision of a physician.
However, there are reports of abuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Physicians must assess the risk for each patient and monitor symptoms throughout the treatment. It is also important to inform patients and their families on this risk of harm and the need for proper disposal of any leftover medication. A locked medicine box is ideal since it prevents children from accessing and taking doses that are not needed. It is also a good idea to advise patients not to share this medication with anyone.
This medication may cause suicidal thoughts or behaviors especially in those who are depressed, bipolar, or have a history of mental illness. If you experience any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. This medication may also cause an increase in blood pressure that can cause strokes or heart problems. If you feel chest pain, a rapid heartbeat or excessive sweating, contact your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor if you have is a family history of heart disease, sudden death, or having suffered a stroke or bleeding problems. This medication may cause numbness and pain in your feet or fingers. It can also make sleeping difficult.
It isn't known if the brand-name version is more effective than its generic counterpart. Many doctors still prefer the brand name medication because of its safety and effectiveness. It is important to remember that this medication could be abused and should never be given to someone who is not suffering from ADHD or narcolepsy.
Some claim that this medication is more effective than other. However it is merely anecdotal evidence that is not yet scientifically proved. Some parents have said that their children react differently to generic and name-brand methylphenidate. However, this is not necessarily true for all children.
Side effects
It takes time to find the correct dose when starting medication to treat ADHD. A healthcare professional will observe the body reactions of your child or yourself and make adjustments to determine the most effective medication. These powerful medications can trigger adverse effects that range from sleep issues, irritability and even severe cardiovascular events.
Ritalin is a central nerve system stimulant that contains methylphenidate, the active ingredient. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which are chemicals that control and attention. It also improves concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can trigger serious heart issues, including strokes and sudden deaths for people who suffer from certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disturbances and high blood pressure, as well as the possibility of cardiac arrest and cardiovascular disease.
Like other stimulant medications, Ritalin can result in a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It can also increase the pulse rate and blood pressure little. If you suffer from heart problems or a pre-existing medical condition, your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure.
Other adverse effects include changes in mood, including anxiety and depression. They can also impact behavior which is particularly difficult for children who are just starting to take the medication. In some instances it can trigger symptoms such as tics or TouretteaEUR(tm)s syndrome, which are repetitive movements and sounds such as eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also cause a slowing of growth in children and teenagers. It is usually temporary and doesn't affect their final height.
There are a variety of forms of this medication, which are available by prescription only. The medication is available as a tablet, which can be chewed, dissolved, or swallowed. It may also be available in the form of a capsule which is then opened and sprinkled over food or liquid. Some people use an ingredient that acts quickly and lasts between three and six hours. Some people take it for a longer time which requires more dosage.
This medication could interact with other medications such as antidepressants or monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. This medication can increase the chance of developing angle closure glaucoma which is a potentially fatal adverse side effect.
Interactions
Many medications can interact with other drugs or substances. This can alter the effects. Some interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Discuss with your doctor the other medications you and your child are taking, including supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter drugs. Ritalin can interact with other antidepressants. This is particularly true for those that contain monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors.
MAOIs increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, seizures, actions, and hallucinations. Ritalin should not be taken by people who have circulatory issues such as Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also worsen symptoms in those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics.
Some fMRI studies have found that an acute dose of methylphenidate within medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of the reduced activation in the same areas during non-medicament and placebo conditions.
These results support the hypothesis that methylphenidate exerts its effects on behavior by increasing the amount of dopamine in the extracellular space and norepinephrine levels, which enhance performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavioral data suggest the mechanism is more complicated than an increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, in particular, are believed to block dopamine reuptake process in certain regions such as the striatum, but not in other regions like the frontal lobes.
In one study, a mixture between stimulants and nonstimulants reduced ADHD-like symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients the combination did not perform as well as the single drug. Most people don't need medication to cope with ADHD. Behavior therapy and skills training can help many people learn more effective strategies for coping.
Clinical trials have not confirmed that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. The two medications are chemically identical, so they are likely to have similar effects on the majority of people.
Overdose
Methylphenidate is also known as Ritalin is a central nervous system click here stimulant that can improve concentration, focus and mood when taken according to the prescription. It also works in treating ADD/ADHD, narcolepsy and ADD. However, like all substances that alters the brain, if misused or used in large amounts, overdoses can occur. This could lead to heart attack, stroke or coma, as well as other serious medical problems. Being aware of symptoms of an Ritalin overdose is critical for the prevention of these symptoms and taking the appropriate steps to seek medical assistance.
A Ritalin overdose can result from a variety of causes. Someone may accidentally consume too many pills since they forgot to redose their medication. Other substances can interact with the drug to enhance its effects, or they may be using it for recreational purposes, without knowing how to dose it. In addition, long-term usage of Ritalin can result in dependence and tolerance which can lead to addiction. As a result those with an history of using stimulants or other drugs should use Ritalin under the supervision of a doctor.
Call 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should be aware of the dosage, when it was taken, and if they have consumed any other medications or substances. The emergency response team will then better determine what to do to treat the person. They typically perform a stomach pump (a procedure referred to as gastriclavage) to remove any excess drugs from the body before they can be absorption into the bloodstream.
Ritalin can cause seizures. Anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical professionals. They can be treated by taking fluids and medications to prevent seizures. Activated charcoal can also be administered to the patient in order to prevent the drug from circulating into the body. If they are feeling hot, the hospital staff can cool them down using fans and mists of water in order to prevent hyperthermia.
If you're prescribed Ritalin be sure to store it in a safe area where children cannot get it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return-to-prescription program. Don't keep expired or unused medication. Mix the unused medicine with cat litter or ground coffee and then throw it away.